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Insects · Pest library
Flea control in Toronto, the GTA and cottage country
Fleas are tiny, jumping insects that feed on the blood of pets and people. Most flea problems start with a dog or cat, and most of the flea population lives in carpets and pet bedding as eggs and larvae.
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How to identify fleas
The adult fleas you see are only part of the problem.
Cat fleas
The most common flea on both cats and dogs. Tiny, dark and flat from side to side, built for jumping.
Eggs and larvae
Eggs fall off pets into carpets and bedding, and larvae hide deep in the fibres, out of sight.
Signs to look for
- Pets scratching, licking or biting at their fur
- Small, itchy bites on ankles and lower legs
- Tiny dark specks (flea dirt) in pet fur or bedding
- Fleas jumping on carpets or furniture
Why fleas come inside
What draws them in
Fleas are usually carried in by pets, or by wildlife such as raccoons and squirrels nesting near the home. Warm homes and carpets let them breed year round.
Health and home risks
Flea bites itch and can trigger allergic reactions in pets and some people. Fleas can also pass tapeworms to pets.
How we handle fleas
Inspect and confirm
We confirm fleas and find where they're concentrated.
Work with your vet
Your pets need flea treatment from your vet at the same time, or fleas come back.
Treat the home
Targeted treatment for carpets, rugs, furniture and pet resting areas.
Follow up
A second visit to catch fleas that hatch after the first treatment.
Prevention tips
- Keep pets on vet recommended flea prevention
- Wash pet bedding in hot water weekly
- Vacuum carpets, rugs and furniture often, and empty the vacuum outside
- Keep wildlife away from decks, sheds and crawl spaces
- Check pets after time outdoors
Common questions about fleas
Why do I still see fleas after treatment?
Flea pupae are protected in their cocoons and keep hatching for a few weeks. Keep vacuuming, because it helps them hatch so the treatment can reach them.
Can fleas live on people?
Fleas will bite people, but they prefer pets and don't live on people.
Related pests
Reviewed by PestDepart's licensed exterminators. For health concerns, including bites or stings, contact your doctor or local public health unit.